Japanese

Chicken Teriyaki (照烧鸡)

Teriyaki is a technique before it is a sauce: teri means gloss, yaki means grill, and in Japan the glaze is built in the pan, not poured from a bottle. Sake and mirin burn off as their sugar reduces, leaving a lacquer that clings to the chicken. Skin-on thighs are worth seeking out, and the dish takes about twenty minutes.

Prep time10 min Cook time15 min Total time25 min Servings2 servings DifficultyEasy
Chicken Teriyaki (照烧鸡)

Ingredients

  • 2 boneless, skin-on chicken thighs (about 450 g total)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil (like canola or vegetable)
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons mirin
  • 2 tablespoons sake or dry white wine
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds, for garnish

Instructions

  1. 1Pat the thighs very dry and season both sides with salt and pepper. Surface water steams the skin instead of crisping it.
  2. 2Stir the soy sauce, mirin, sake, sugar, and ginger until the sugar dissolves. Mix it before the heat goes on, because the sauce reduces fast.
  3. 3Heat the oil over medium-high and lay the chicken skin-side down, pressing flat for 20 seconds. Cook 5-6 minutes without moving it, until the skin is deep golden and releases on its own.
  4. 4Flip and cook 3-4 minutes more, until the thickest part reaches 74C / 165F. If the skin darkens too fast, drop the heat.
  5. 5Pour off the excess fat, add the sauce, and lower to medium. Reduce 2-3 minutes, spooning it over the chicken, until it coats the back of a spoon.
  6. 6Watch closely at the end: the gap between a glossy glaze and burnt caramel is about 20 seconds. If it smells acrid, pull the pan off the heat and splash in sake.
  7. 7Rest the chicken for 2 minutes, then slice across the grain into 1 cm strips so the juice stays in the meat.
  8. 8Fan the slices over hot rice, spoon the pan glaze on top, and finish with sesame seeds. Serve while the glaze is still sticky.

Tips

  • Thighs stay juicier. With breast, pound it to an even 2 cm and cut the pan time by a third, or it dries out.
  • Don't crowd the pan. Two pieces side by side, or cook in batches; steamed chicken never browns.
  • For a shinier glaze, add 1 teaspoon of honey or maple syrup. For a lighter one, cut the sugar to 2 teaspoons.
  • Leftover sauce keeps a week in the fridge and makes a fast glaze for stir-fries or roasted salmon.
  • No sake? Dry white wine, or water with a teaspoon of rice vinegar. For mirin, use sugar and water.